The Colonization of the Philippines Essays -- Politics, External and I

Generally, textbooks, articles, and essays talk about America’s â€Å"occupation,† â€Å"supervision† or â€Å"intervention† in the Philippines. They seem to be afraid to use the word â€Å"colonization.† According to Webster’s Dictionary the definition of colonization is, â€Å"The colonial system of political government or extension of territory, by which one nation exerts political control over another nation, territory, or people, maintaining the colony in a state of dependence, its inhabitants not having the same full rights as those of the colonial power. The controlling power is typically extended thus by military force or the threat of force† (6). In his book analyzing Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, Mark Caprio makes a distinction between two different â€Å"levels† of colonialism: external and internal. He states that external colonization is what Hannah Arendt calls â€Å"overseas imperialism†¦where their indirect policy exerted minimal effort to forge political, social, or cultural bonds with the peoples under their jurisdiction† (2). Although this is the way the French colonized, the United States seem to adopt the British way of colonizing, which is Caprio’s second level of colonization or internal colonization. This is what Benedict Anderson describes as â€Å"inventing nations† (Caprio 2). It requires that the colonial power send ambassadors to impress its culture upon the colony through controlling things such as dialect, media, education, and military (Caprio 2). Caprio also mentions, â€Å"The decision to colonize, as well as the administration to administer the colonized, was based primarily on the needs and interests of the colonizer’s subject; those of the colonized object received minimal consideration† (2). Therefore, a colony serves... ...ates failed to see the Philippines as a free nation and did not provide equal rights to Filipinos, treating it as a colony. Therefore, the United States colonized the Philippines. It took the Philippines, by military force, through a three-year war. It did this, not for altruistic reasons, but for self-interest in trade and nationalism. It â€Å"exerted political control† over the Philippines by ignoring the Philippine republic and its representative at the Treaty of Paris, sending its own people to govern the Philippines, and monitoring the creation of the Philippines’ future government. Finally, the United States failed to provide equal rights to Filipinos by ignoring the Filipino government and representative at the signing of the Treaty of Paris, holding racial prejudices in dealing with Filipinos, and excluding the Filipinos from the right to the Monroe Doctrine.

Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life

|Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life. | |[Type the document subtitle] | | | |Multiple sclerosis can be debilitating, however there are things that can be done to | |limit the amount of attacks a person may have. | | |Le’Sha Hairston | |10/10/2012 | | | Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life Le’Sha Hairston University Composition and Communication ll COM/156 Trista McCombs Multiple sclerosis and Living Life As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease.With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease. June 24, 2004 eight years ago I was diagnosed with â€Å"Multiple Sclerosis†. A quote from talk show host, author, actor, and philanthropist â€Å"Montel Williams†, when the neurologist said those words- †Å"you have (MS)† it hit me like a ton of bricks. â€Å"I thought I was diagnosed with a death sentence†. As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease.With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that can be potentially debilitating to a person. Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which one’s immune system begins to attack the body. The white blood cells will attack a tissue in the body called the ‘Myelin’, which is the protective sheath covering of all nerve’s in the human body.By the Myelin being eating away this can and most likely will result in permanent damage to the nerve’s even deterioration, being that there is no reversible p rocess for (MS). There are many different symptoms for a person with Multiple sclerosis; it all depends on the damage and what particular nerves are affected. There is no cure for (MS), and the only way to determine is one has Multiple Sclerosis, is to rule out other diseases. Meaning using the process of elimination to determines one’s status. A person with a severe case of the disease will encounter many problems.Some of these problems are not having the ability to walk, talk, or any mobility at all. Even though there is no cure for the disease, there are strategies to treat an attack such as â€Å"anti-inflammatory medications†. Some of these medications are â€Å"Corticosteroids and Beta interferons†. Corticosteroids consist of different medications that decrease inflammation and help to reduce the symptoms and signs of inflammation. They also â€Å"suppress your immune system, which helps control the conditions in which your body’s immune system mis takenly attacks its own tissues† (http://www. mayoclinic. om/health/steroids/HQ01431), in thus case Multiple Sclerosis. Corticosteroids can be taken in many different ways such as: One can take corticosteroids by: †¢ By mouth. Tablets, capsules or syrups help treat the inflammation and pain associated with certain chronic conditions, such as arthritis and lupus. †¢ By inhaler and intranasal spray. These forms help control inflammation associated with asthma and nasal allergies. †¢ Topically. Creams, ointments and roll-ons can help heal many skin conditions. †¢ By injection. This form is used to treat such signs and symptoms as the pain and inflammation of tendinitis.While the six FDA-approved disease-modifying medications that treat multiple sclerosis are often successful in slowing the progression of (MS), like all drugs, they can also produce some side effects. The side effects of (MS) medications can range from mild (flulike symptoms or irritation at an injection site) to more serious (chest pain, an increased risk of heart toxicity, or even acute myelogenous leukemia, a kind of bone marrow cancer. So when taken any medication it should be consulted with your doctor on the best medication for any person to take while dealing with multiple sclerosis.Discussing all side effects will help the doctor know how tolerable you are to the medication. Any bruising, redness, swelling, itching, etc should be reported immediately. All the interferon’s such as Rebif, Avonex, and Betaferon can cause flulike response after an injection. This is managed by gradually starting with smaller does, then working up to full dose. Physical therapy is also another way to treat (MS) attacks, and modify the course of the disease as well as using muscle relaxants. Physical therapies that can be conducted are too help deal with the issues brought on by Multiple Sclerosis such as: Fatigue †¢ Pain †¢ Balance problems †¢ Coordination problems †¢ Weakness †¢ Immobility Physical therapy will help teach new movement techniques also. A healthy diet is something that should also be maintained when someone has Multiple Sclerosis. A person with a chronic illness should consume adequate calories including protein. This will help the body provide energy, heal any wounds and fight off any infections. A person with Multiple Sclerosis should maintain their weight, eat foods low in fat and cholesterol, and limit their sugar intake.Salt is something that should be moderate in a (MS) patient’s diet, along with drinking 8-8ounce glasses of water per day to maintain a good urinary track. Anyone with an illness should get plenty of rest, thus keeping the energy up. Anyone with Multiple Sclerosis can have a very fulfilling life. (MS) doesn’t have to determine the amount of fun you have. Yes it can become hard with all the medications and daily stipulations but it’s worth it to maintain life. I know someone w ho has had the disease since the age 19 years old. They woke up and couldn’t see anything, just flashing lights and a splitting headache.Rushed to the hospital and they couldn’t begin to explain the amount of testing that was done on them to gain a diagnosis. They had to make numerous changes in their life if they wanted t continue to be normal. These changes included not smoking (cigarettes), no alcohol, fatty foods, getting more rest, working less, being on many medications etc: an the list goes on. However, for the sake of their children and their family they were able to pull through. As they explained to me there are days that are great from them than there are days that is extremely hard. But it’s better than not being around at all as they said.There are days when their depression will set in and giving up is the only thing they want to do, doing so would be the easy way out. Fighting it to the end is the decision they made; having a wonderful support sys tem that keeping them motivated to live. Great children and a wonderful husband couldn’t ask for anything more. There’s nothing they can’t do everything is regular with some limitations. Multiple sclerosis is a potentially debilitating disease. However as long as you take your medications, exercise, and maintain a well balanced diet you can live a happy and normal life. It will also limit the amount of attacks a person will have.It doesn’t have to over take your life. Staying positive and having a great support system are strategies to help a person keep the faith and make it through. As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease. References: www. cnn. com www. mslifelines. com www. montelwilliams. com www. apolllolibrary. com www. everydayhealth. com

The First Human Clone Real Stories - 930 Words

The documentary titled â€Å"The First Human Clone - Real Stories† highlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional concepts of family is required. Human reproductive cloning should be banned because of the death of countless human embryos while conducting experiments, known risk to the mother and the risk of birth defects in cloned human beings. The documentary shows the successful cloning of a human embryo designed by the Italian fertility expert Severino Antinori to be placed in the womb of a woman for producing a baby. This was an extraordinary scientific breakthrough. However, the rate of success is 30 percent in women under the age of 35. Fertilization occurs by shooting a sperm right into the egg. Cloning can benefit those who cannot have a baby. The documentary talks about the misuse of the underdeveloped nations because it is a risky procedure which is illegal in the United States. Reproductive cloning has many advantages. Firstly it helps women with fertility issues have a genetically related baby. Another benefit of reproductive cloning is that lesbians can also have babies without usingShow MoreRelated The novel Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro740 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story and twists the ideas of typical book genres. The novel Never Let Me Go, a story by acclaimed author Kazuo Ishiguro is about a young lady and her friends, figuring out who they are from adolescence to adulthood. While at first this may seem a typical coming of age story, the novel starts to turn into a science fiction story and goes back again and forces readers to change the way they contemplate what makes us who we are. This is a science fiction novel that deals deeply with human connectionRead MorePersonhood Refereed As Self Awareness Theory872 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped by a philosopher, DeGrazia, in his book of Great Apes. The theory explains two concepts that define who a human is. The first concept is intentional doing; if a person is able to do things internationally then he or she qualifies to be a human according to the theory. The founder of this theory states that this is the main reason why chimpanzees are not categorized as human beings (DeGrazia 38). Applying it in the book, Kathy was making her decisions intentionally. For example, she decidedRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1714 Words   |  7 PagesWe ask a question of who we are as both individuals and as humans are brought up in studies of addressing the crisis surrounding this subject area of science in regards to clones. In the novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go,† by Kazuo Ishiguro he addresses the issue about clones and how they grow up in an institution meant to get the students ready to conquer in a human environment. Ishiguro’s novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go† serves an approach to the â€Å"Cloning argument. In the novel a character named Kathy H was one ofRead MoreNever Let Me Go900 Words   |  4 Pagesread the book Never Let Me Go which was first published in 2005. It was written by Kazuo Ishiguro who is a Japanese-born British author. The story describes a dystopian world where clones have been created to cure before incurable diseases. The story building is in three acts. The first one tells us about the childhood of our characters(Hailsham), the second one about their teens and early adulthood(cottages) and the last one about their donations. The clones were made from normal people, but theyRead MoreShort Story : Never Let Me Go1221 Words   |  5 PagesKathy starts off the book as an adult in her 30’s working as a carer because she is a clone that was cloned to get her vital organs taken out of her when she reaches adulthood like all the others on Hailsham. The story follow Kathy through her childhood and showed how she was a gentle, laid back, and a compassionate person. Tommy: Tommy D. is another student who attended Hailsham and like Kathy and Ruth is a clone that has to donate his organs when he reaches adulthood. As a kid he is very immatureRead MoreEssay on Science in Science Fiction1384 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, time travel, scientific method, different worlds, and catastrophe. By including these it helps the reader identify the story as a work of science fiction. Because science fiction’s primary focus is science, it comes naturally that it becomes the main focus of the story. The way an author decides to depict the use of science varies greatly from story to story. Some may choose to use science in a good way, while others may show the negative impacts science could have. In â€Å"Nine Lives† by UrsulaRead MoreHistory and culture of Never Let Me Go Essay examples1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe authors view that our real world practice of eugenics is as equally immoral and degrading as the world he describes. The eugenic- soaked world of Never Let me Go is dystopian, and our real world, with its quiet adoption of soft eugenics, is equally dystopian. Ishiguros point is that utopia can never be attained in either realm if it contains the contagion of eugenics. By depicting unfair struggles that eugenics rigged pre-destination imposes on his oh so human characters, Ishiguro portraysRead MoreThe Book The Wolves Of The Walls, The Sandm Dream Country, And The Ocean1742 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the second semester of my first year attending Rogers State University, I learned valuable life lasting lessons, concepts, and morals that will forever change the way that I view the world and the people that make up the cultures and societies in it. Multiple works that I studied and discussed in class consist of works by Neil Gaiman such as The Graveyard Book, The Wolves in the Walls, The Sandman: Dream Country, and The Ocean at the End of the Lane. Another important work that influencedRead MoreThe Isla nd and Brave New World1430 Words   |  6 Pagesform of a clone. The clones live separately under the earth in an old military site, where they have no acces to the real world. They have been told that they are the only survivors of a catastrophy that contaminated the whole world. They live separately under the observation of Dr. Merrick, the unscrupulous chief of the organisation. The clones are used for their original human being, who is called their â€Å"sponsor†, when he or she gets sick and needs a new organ or the feminine clones can be usedRead MoreThe Island Review961 Words   |  4 Pagesinsurance in the form of a personal clone; available for any sort of life saving organ donorship that may become necessary. Since the clone is an exact genetic replica of the person, there are little complications when it comes to using these organs. Throughout the film we follow two clones on a journey to find their sponsor, and make a plee for their lives. Throughout the film, Bay uses the simplest of questions to help put us into the minds of these clones. With the use of symbolic prop placements

Accounting And Finance For Decision Makers - 1063 Words

Accounting and Finance for Decision Makers Tutor Name: Mallika Devi Student Name: Mohammed Roshan Student ID: 1419290 Contents Introduction: This report of Sainsbury is based upon the financial statement which represents a clear record or data dealing with the financial activities of Sainsbury. These reports quantify the monetary supremacy, efficiency and liquidity assets of a business. This report incorporates the working capital, capital structure and account. A monetary articulation are extra explanations that help clarify particular things in the announcements and in addition give a more complete evaluation of Sainsbury s money related condition. This report†¦show more content†¦The index evaluates business from around the world against key social environmental and governance practices. At present Sainsbury’s stands in the 3rd position in market grocery shares ratio 2014.The below figure (fig1.1) shows the ratio in proportions. Figure1.1: MARKET GROCERY SHARE RATIO 2014 The above figure clearly shows that the rival company Tesco has the greater proportion of share than Sainsbury’s which is of 29% in the market of grocery share in 2014.At present Tesco is facing a great loss in their business.Way the Tesco maintains business varies from Sainsbury†s. Company Finance and capital Structure Organization money is a term that incorporates a sufficient scope of exercises and orders rotating around the administration of cash and other important resources. Financing, essentially lay, is to do something with bringing capital into an association. Organizations can be financed in various courses, each of which gimmicks its own particular focal points, inconveniences and different peculiarities. Basic systems for financing an organization incorporate tackling obligation and exploiting credit game plans, financing through value venture or acquiring pay through speculation items that bear investment or increment in quality. Companies’ Sainsbury s is multi-showcasing in diverse segment with tremendous capital speculation. Sainsbury s has consistent development through item extension new item advancement of own

The Civil War The Battle Of Antietam - 969 Words

In 1800s, there was a war that happened that caused many people to die in the war, which was Civil War. The Civil War was a war that was fought between the Union and Confederate parts of United States. The Union was in the North, and the Confederates were in the South. There were many reasons why the battles were fought. During the Civil War, the president was Abraham Lincoln. There were many reasons why the war was fought, but the main reason was to keep the country together. Before the war, the North and South had some conflicts. During the Civil War, the slavery was one issue why the war was fought too. There were many battles that were fought between the North and the South. Most of the battles were fought in the South. Among the battles of the Civil War, there was an important battle called the Battle of Antietam. This battle was also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg. The battle of Antietam took place on September 17, 1862. This battle was fought at Antietam Creek that was clos e to the village of Sharpsburg, Maryland. The South was led by a general named Robert E. Lee. He was one of the greatest general on the Confederate side. The battle of Antietam was the most important battle in the Civil War because of many various reasons. There were three reasons why the battle of Antietam was important. The reasons were because of the Emancipation Proclamation; it was turning point for North, and it strengthened the North. One of the reasons why the battle of Antietam wasShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Antietam And The Civil War876 Words   |  4 Pagessentence perfectly represents the Battle of Antietam as a turning point in the Civil War and its effect on America decades later. The small step was one man s step on the moon just like the Battle of Antietam was just another battle during the Civil War, but they were short and impactful events that revolutionized their fields. America s advances in science and technology would not be the same without that one step on the moon. Similarly, without this one battle, America s modern beliefs on slaveryRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam And The Civil War985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Antietam, or The Battle of Sharpsburg as the South would call it, took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek. This was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. The American Civil War was beginning its second year of combat. As the Confederate States of America came close to winning the war, independence was well on its way. At first the result of the battle was controversial, as it could not be determinedRead MoreThe Battle of Antietam Creek600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle of Antietam Creek The Battle of Antietam Creek was a very bloody and important battle in the Civil war. The battle was fought by two different armies within the Union and the Confederacy, The Army of the Potomac (Union) and The Army of Northern Virginia (Confederate). Antietam Creek is located just to the east of the Potomac River in Maryland. The battle was fought on a hill just above the west bank of Antietam Creek. The Army of the Potomac, who was on the offensive, was pushing towardsRead MoreAnalysis Of James Mcpherson s The Opening Sentence 931 Words   |  4 Pagestheir deaths at the Battle of Antietam. McPherson’s use of death statistics bring the reader into his narrative, and help the reader to begin thinking about the impact the Civil War had on America. According to McPherson the Civil War was constantly changing hands, at some points the Confederates were ahead, and at other times it was the Union Army. McPherson’s thesis is that no one battle decided the war, but Antietam was the â€Å"event† of the war, and changed the course of the war. McPherson effectivelyRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam By Robert E. Lee1046 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American Civil War. The Civil War was fought between the North (Union) and the south. The Battle of Antietam took place on September 17, 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and it was the bloodiest day in American history. Before the battle, the confederacy had a better chance of winning the war. Conflict arose between McClellan and Robert E. Lee which sparked the invasion of the north and the beginning of a long war. McPherson argued in his novel that the battle of Antietam was the turning pointRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam ( Sears )984 Words   |  4 Pagesinfantry was beyond anything conceivable to the uninitiated† wrote a Union officer during the battle of Antietam (Sears). The battle of Antietam was just one of the many battles of the American Civil War, and possibly the most significant. This battle was a pivotal point during the war, which gave the North the power to win the American Civil War. There are three main reasons why there was a civil war in the United States. One well known reason was slavery. The South wanted to continue adding slavesRead MoreThe Effect of the Battle at Antietam Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of the Battle at Antietam The effects of the bloodiest battle in American military history spread all over the world; however, the resulting Emancipation Proclamation, in particular, had an enormous impact on Britain’s decision to not recognize the Confederacy as a nation. During a low point for the Union, the birth of this pivotal piece of anti-slavery legislation from the Battle at Antietam helped deter Britain from intervening. The Battle at Antietam and the resulting ProclamationRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War , so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreTaking a Look at Abraham Lincoln833 Words   |  3 Pagesfought against the Confederate President, Jefferson Davis in the Civil War. Lincoln won the war with General Ulysses S. Grant by his side. Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14th 1865. He died of his gunshot wound at 7:22 the next day. â€Æ' William Tecumseh Sherman Born in Lancaster, Ohio, Sherman was only sixteen when he entered West Point. He is the colonel of the 13th Regular Infantry. He was also a general in the Civil War. Even though Anderson’s illness put him in charge, Sherman’s apparentlyRead MoreThe Civil War : The Greatest And Most Catastrophic War Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War is an essential event in America s history. The Civil War determined what kind of nation the United States would be. Would it be a breakable confederation of absolute states or an indivisible nation with an absolute national government ? Northern victory of the war protected the United States as one nation and ended the foundation of slavery which had separated the country initially. However, those results came at the value of many lives.Nearly 625,000 American soldiers lives were

My Idea of the Theatre of the Future Essay Sample free essay sample

The Institution The theater is a really of import establishment in our society. It was a discovery in the amusement universe. It provided new possibilities. new thoughts for the people so that it would entertain more and more people. It is known as the theatron in Greek. which means a â€Å"place for seeing† ( â€Å"History of Theatre† . 2006 ) . In the theatre you could see infinite state of affairss. events. and many other things that you could see in existent life. Surely. its an inseparable facet in human society and in life. But what would the theater be in the close hereafter? What awaits this establishment through the class of clip? The Future of the Theatre In the coming of modern engineering. the theater faces a batch of oppositions. This includes the movie industry. which as we know. is besides a merchandise of the theater. The movie industry has become a wholly separate entity. We will write a custom essay sample on My Idea of the Theatre of the Future Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page with the use of modern instruments and production. So. in order to maintain up with the competition. the hereafter theater would besides do usage of engineering to their advantage. They would use the latest engineering yet. retaining the category and the quality public presentation that one would see in the theaters of today. In the close hereafter. it would truly involvement me to travel to a theater if it has modern installations. superb sound system. and vary gifted creative persons and performing artists. It would promote more people to travel to a theater if it offers comfort and great viewing pleasance. The perfect theatre of the hereafter would be a topographic point where they could wind off from work or merely a agency of flight. wherein they are taking themselves off from world. Basically. a theater should offer some characteristics that will be loosen uping to the more workaholic coevals of the hereafter. yet they will non waver in keeping elegance and great endowments in their creative persons and performing artists. The creative persons. The theater of the hereafter would be a depository of great endowments from all walks of life. Therefore. it should provide to all people. non merely the audience but besides the creative persons. They should be skilled performing artists. with great command of their Fieldss of expertness. so that the people will hold great viewing pleasance. There should besides be a batch of performing artists from all states. from all races. from Asians. Europeans. and many more. This is because the audience is non merely from a specific group of people. The audience that the theater of the hereafter will see is the universe. The public presentations. What you would see now in a contemporary theater would besides be shown in the theater of the hereafter. It would have public presentations from great vocalists. which is buffed by a great sound system. made particularly for the listening pleasance. When there are dramas. it would be supported by modern engineering so that it would look more realistic. For illustration. when it requires a character to wing. alternatively of utilizing ropes and suspensions. they could use the rule of magnetic levitation ( Maglev ) . Besides. the scenes would be enhanced by a great in writing simulator. wherein the scenes and background would be realistic. They could besides use 3-dimensional imagination or practical world presentations. The possibilities are illimitable ( â€Å"Theater Basics† . 2001 ) . The dramas would be of assorted subjects. but would normally be about the yesteryear. so that the people would still hold a opportunity to acquire back on how people lived earlier. This is because of the fast paced universe that people tend to bury where they came from. what were there roots all about. The theater would be an instrument for the hereafter so that the people in the present would non bury about the yesteryear. Mentions:History of Theatre. ( 2006 ) . from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. tctwebstage. com/oftheatre. htmTheater Basics. ( 2001 ) . from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. deciliter. ket. org/humanities/connections/theater/vocab. htm

Modern Times - Short Critique free essay sample

After a conversation with Gandhi in 1931, Charlie Chaplin said: â€Å"Unemployment is the vital question. Machinery should benefit mankind; it should not spell tragedy and throw it out of work† (Bourne, 2003). This was the seed that eventually grew into his masterpiece, ‘Modern Times’. At this point in time things were rapidly and continuously changing, and Chaplin believed that the majority of these changes would not be for the better good. The movie depicts the life of The Tramp as a factory worker in a world where labour is considered no more than another component of the machine. The feeding machine for example, was to be implemented as a replacement for lunch breaks, thus increasing production in the factory. This scene in particular shows the superior treatment the machine received from the managers. Chaplin furthermore visualise the impact of the working environment on the workers in the scene with The Tramp as a cog in the machine. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Times Short Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Embedded behind the humour in the feeding machine scene is a more serious matter: the lack of concern for humans. The managers are eager to sell this machine, as the replacement of a simple human function could help the factory to decrease overheads and maximise production. But as the machine begins to break down, the managers are only concerned with the machine rather than the safety of the worker. This idea reflects how workers were often treated as simple costs, where the machine was given much care and attention. The scene where The Tramp is inside the machine also further emphasises the lack of concern for the workers, as during the scene it’s shown that the assembly line operates at a great speed, forcing the workers to conform to this speed. Performing a deskilled, repetitive action for hours on end has driven him crazy, and even when he’s inside the machine all he can think about is turning cogs. It’s clear how the industralised world demands and exhibits monotony and conformity from the workers, and this is where the machine has been given the control, to the point where the line between human and machine has blurred. When he struggles with keeping up to speed and is thrown into the innards of the machine, the managers of the plant are only concerned with removing him so that the machine can return to production. Once he’s out of the machine the plant continues on, and he’s simply sent off for someone else to deal with. This strongly demonstrates the importance of the machine to the factory, and how the harsh conditions made it easy for workers to be replaced, as there was always someone else happy to do the job. Although ‘Modern Times’ is considered one of the greatest comedies of all time, it’s difficult to ignore the strong political reference. Witnessing the devastation of the Great Depression, especially after Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line, Chaplin foresaw the limitations of the machine in the workplace. The long working hours and poor salary for the working class contrasted the wealthiness of the upper classes, which is subtly referred to throughout the movie. The workers stand in the shadow of the machine and are forced to work very hard in dehumanising positions. The superior treatment of the machine is very evident, likewise is the lack of real concern for the humans. Bibliography Bourne, Mark. Modern Times: The Chaplin Collection. The DVD Journal. N. p. , 2003. Web. 16 Mar. 2013.