Venus Flytrap Facts (Dionaea muscipula)

Venus Flytrap Facts (Dionaea muscipula) The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is an uncommon meat eating plant that catches and processes its prey with meaty, pivoted jaws. These jaws are really altered parts of the plants leaves. The plant gets its basic name for Venus, the Roman goddess of adoration. This alludes either to the plant traps guessed similarity to female genitalia or to the sweet nectar it uses to bait its casualties. The logical name originates from Dionaea (little girl of Dione or Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of affection) and muscipula (Latin for mousetrap). Quick Facts: Venus Flytrap Logical Name: Dionaea muscipulaCommon Names: Venus flytrap, tippity twitchetBasic Plant Group: Flowering plant (angiosperm)Size: 5 inchesLifespan: 20-30 yearsDiet: Crawling insectsHabitat: North and South Carolina beach front wetlandsPopulation: 33,000 (2014)Conservation Status: Vulnerable Portrayal The Venus flytrap is a little, minimal blossoming plant. A develop rosette has somewhere in the range of 4 and seven leaves and arrives at a size up to 5 inches. Each leaf edge has a petiole fit for photosynthesis and a pivoted trap. The snare contains cells that produce the red color anthocyanin. Inside each trap are trigger hairs that sense contact. The edges of the snare flaps are fixed with solid distensions which lock together when the snare closes to keep prey from getting away. Territory The Venus flytrap lives in soggy sandy and peaty soil. It is local just to the beach front swamps of North and South Carolina. The dirt is poor in nitrogen and phosphorus, so the plant needs to enhance photosynthesis with supplements from creepy crawlies. North and South Carolina get mellow winters, so the plant is adjusted to cold. Plants that don't experience winter torpidity inevitably debilitate and pass on. Northern Florida and western Washington have effective naturalized populaces. Diet and Behavior While the Venus flytrap depends on photosynthesis for the greater part of its food creation, it requires supplementation from proteins in prey to meet its nitrogen necessities. Regardless of its name, the plant basically discovers creeping creepy crawlies (ants, scarabs, insects) as opposed to flies. With the end goal for prey to be caught, it must touch the trigger hairs inside the snare more than once. Once activated, it just takes about a tenth of a second for the snare flaps to snap shut. At first the edges of the snare freely hold the prey. This permits extremely little prey to get away, as they arent worth the vitality consumption of processing. In the event that the prey is sufficiently huge, the snare completely closes to turn into a stomach. Stomach related hydrolase compounds are discharged into the snare, supplements are consumed through the leafs inside surface, and 5 to 12 days after the fact the snare opens to discharge the rest of the chitin shell of the creepy crawly. Enormous bugs can harm the snares. Something else, each trap can just capacity a couple of times before the leaf bites the dust and should be supplanted. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HniSGZepChp8BibAwWDJj3z4-C8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/venus-flytrap-122189000-bba19e0051f54180a182e89363d563bf.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PePq7orerIl7LzQ1YoXFNbRgn8U=/1300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/venus-flytrap-122189000-bba19e0051f54180a182e89363d563bf.jpg 1300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/49EQmkYtDokwGdWXnU700wmFfh8=/2300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/venus-flytrap-122189000-bba19e0051f54180a182e89363d563bf.jpg 2300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7l6DWhka3Gsl-nm2ruhUwMJ97ao=/4300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/venus-flytrap-122189000-bba19e0051f54180a182e89363d563bf.jpg 4300w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5Q86gsFMK5rWpfFa-LlVmlhoPq8=/4300x2867/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/venus-flytrap-122189000-bba19e0051f54180a182e89363d563bf.jpg src=//:0 alt=Suitable prey must be sufficiently little to fit inside the snare yet enormous enough to flexibly enough supplements. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-16 information following container=true /> Appropriate prey must be sufficiently little to fit inside the snare yet huge enough to gracefully enough supplements. de-kay/Getty Images Proliferation Venus flytraps are equipped for self-fertilization, which happens when dust from the plants anthers treat a blossoms pistil. In any case, cross-fertilization is normal. The Venus flytrap doesn't catch and eat creepy crawlies that fertilize its blossoms, for example, sweat honey bees, checkered insects, and since a long time ago horned scarabs. Researchers arent totally certain how the pollinators abstain from being caught. It may be the case that the shade of the blossoms (white) draws in pollinators, while the shade of the snares (red and green) pulls in prey. Different prospects incorporate fragrance contrasts between the blossom and trap, and bloom situation over the snares. After fertilization, the Venus flytrap produces dark seeds. The plant additionally duplicates by isolating into provinces from rosettes that structure underneath develop plants. Preservation Status The IUCN records the Venus flytraps preservation status as helpless. The number of inhabitants in plants in the species regular territory is diminishing. Starting at 2014, an expected 33,000 plants stayed, all inside a 75 mile sweep of Wilmington, NC. Dangers incorporate poaching, fire avoidance (the plant is heat proof and depends on intermittent consuming to control rivalry), and territory misfortune. In 2014, North Carolina Senate Bill 734 made gathering wild Venus flytrap plants a lawful offense. Care and Cultivation The Venus flytrap is a well known houseplant. While its a simple plant to keep, it has certain necessities. It must be planted in acidic soil with great seepage. Ordinarily, it is pruned in a blend of sphagnum peat greenery and sand. Its critical to water the plant with water or refined water to give the best possible pH. The plant needs 12 hours of direct daylight every day. It ought not be treated and should possibly be offered a creepy crawly in the event that it seems unfortunate. So as to endure, a Venus flytrap expects presentation to a time of cooler temperatures to mimic winter. While the Venus flytrap will develop from seed, it is typically developed by partitioning the rosettes in the spring or summer. Business proliferation for nurseries happens in vitro from plant tissue culture. Many fascinating changes for size and shading are accessible from nurseries. Employments Notwithstanding development as a houseplant, Venus flytrap separate is sold as a patent medication named Carnivora. The American Cancer Society expresses that Carnivora is sold as an elective treatment for skin malignant growth, HIV, rheumatoid joint pain, herpes, and Crohns illness. In any case, the wellbeing claims have not been upheld by logical proof. The cleansed dynamic fixing in the plant remove, plumbagin, shows antitumor movement. Sources DAmato, Peter (1998). The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-915-8.Hsu YL, Cho CY, Kuo PL, Huang YT, Lin CC (Aug 2006). Plumbagin (5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in A549 Cells through p53 Accumulation by means of c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase-Mediated Phosphorylation at Serine 15 in Vitro and in Vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 318 (2): 484â€94. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.098863Jang, Gi-Won; Kim, Kwang-Soo; Park, Ro-Dong (2003). Micropropagation of Venus fly snare by shoot culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 72 (1): 95â€98. doi:10.1023/A:1021203811457Leege, Lissa (2002) How Does the Venus Flytrap Digest Flies? Logical American.Schnell, D.; Catling, P.; Folkerts, G.; Frost, C.; Gardner, R.; et al. (2000). Dionaea muscipula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T39636A10253384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39636A10253384.en

Analysis of the 260-day Value at Risk (VAR) of a portfolio of four Assignment

Examination of the 260-day Value at Risk (VAR) of an arrangement of four offers - Assignment Example It is the degree of return containing a given likelihood (typically, 5, 2.3, or 1 percent) of encountering an arrival of not as much as that level. Worth at-Risk was first utilized in the late 1980’s by major money related firms to gauge the danger of their exchanging portfolios. From that point forward, Value-at-Risk is broadly utilized quantitative device to gauge showcase hazard. As indicated by Hull (2005), â€Å"VaR addresses the inquiry: what amount would one be able to lose with X% likelihood over a pre-set horizon†. All the more definitely VaR is a sum (say V dollars), where the likelihood of losing more than V dollars is over some future time interim, T days. Worth at-Risk has gotten broadly utilized by corporate treasurers, finance directors, money related establishments, financier firms and venture assets to measure their monetary hazard. Moreover, bank controllers use Value-at-Risk in deciding how much capital a bank ought to have to mirror the market danger s it is bearing (on the same page). The point of this task was to execute different VAR strategies that comprise of Analytic VAR, chronicled (Bootstrap) VAR and Monte Carlo (MC) VAR reproduction as elective ways to deal with figuring VAR, by utilizing information from four portfolios to be specific; Johnson Matthey PLC, Kazakhmys PLC, Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC and Xstrata PLC. These portfolios are recorded in the FTSE list, which are among the biggest 100 UK organizations by full market esteem. The FTSE index1 is the most generally utilized of the FTSE Group's files and is every now and again wrote about UK news notices as a proportion of business thriving, in light of the fact that it speaks to about 80% organizations of the market capitalization of the entire London Stock Exchange. The organizations recorded in the FTSE file are resolved quarterly as indicated by their market capitalization. These organizations must meet various prerequisites set out by the FTSE Group, including ha ving a full posting on the London Stock Exchange and meeting certain tests on nationality, free buoy, and liquidity. In the FTSE, share costs are weighted by advertise capitalization, so the bigger organizations have to a greater degree an effect to the list than littler organizations do. The primary organization is Johnson Matthey PLC. The organization is world eminence in refining and appropriation of gold, silver, and platinum bunch metals in 30 nations on six mainlands. The organization is composed in various divisions that incorporates Precious Metal Products division (the sole showcasing arm for Anglo Platinum), Johnson Matthey's Environmental Technologies Catalysts division that produces emanation control items, power devices, and procedure impetuses. The organization likewise has Fine Chemicals and Catalysts division that make base and valuable metals impetuses and synthetic substances. Johnson Matthey PLC has a normal market capitalization of ? 43.90 billion. The second org anization under center is Kazakhmys PLC. Kazakhmys PLC is an organization that spends significant time in copper. It embraces copper mining, preparing, purifying, and refining just as creation of copper cathode and bar items. It is among the main ten copper makers on the planet, with a yearly creation of around 350,000 tons of copper cathode that are utilized in PCs, electric engines, vehicles, and different items. Furthermore, Kazakhmys procedures and sells side-effects, for example, gold, silver, and zinc. Kazakhmys PLC has

How Social Media Can Help in Boosting Your Business through Advertising

How Social Media Can Help in Boosting Your Business through Advertising Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Social Media Can Help In Boosting Your Business Through AdvertisingUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : MohideenTopic : Featured Social MediaShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozhXdI CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt is usually said that advertising through Social Media network is like magic elixir, silver bullet or a thing which was long awaited by the advertisement world for the business community for the growth of their business. In fact the existence of newspaper, radio or TV ads has been denied with the emergence of social media advertising as nothing is required to be printed or posted to anywhere to boost up an advertisement campaign for any product or services. You need not have to struggle with a media representative to minimize his charges for your advertisement campaign. Your message, on the other hand, reaches entire world through social media advertising free of c ost.You can use social media marketing vehicles including Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, MySpace, FaceBook etc. free of cost to spread your message about your products and services all over the world. You will have to pay only to the experts who will create and maintain an effective advertisement for your business. Though social media adverting is used widely to popularize your business even then one must know what it can or can not do for you.Positive effects of social media advertisingThese advertisements are capable of establishing your business in a trusted manner. These social networking sites are trusted by the visitors and the things advertised through these sites also receive that trust in succession. The information about the products and services you want to sell are provided on these websites, without any clear cut appeal to buy them, which will naturally make an impact on visitors and the trust on the products increases.Social Media act as a channel between you and your cus tomers to communicate with each other about the pros and cons of your product or services to make them satisfied for their queries.These media services provide thorough information about your business and products to your potential customers through their blogs, online discussions and videos. They allow the visitors to those sites to dig out the queries regarding those products to be satisfied about their quality and performance.These media options allow more exposure to your business through Internet Marketing as your products are made more visible and easily searched out on these sites. Search engines too are now allowing much preference to social media networks which permit you to make your search results faster and improved.They allow you to approach your young consumers along with the grown ups, preferably those who are not bound to any brand-name. Young and prospective customers are essential for any business to make its future safe.The social media sites work as Public Relati on media for your business and your prospective customers as they provide chance to share your views on the product, let it be good or bad. Your communication can be heard by others to know the product in better terms and the same will increase your customer base at large.Social media advertising is serving equally to the small as well as medium business owner by giving them higher opportunities to be successful. These social media networks allow you to contact your customers directly through their platform and share your ideas to make your business rise higher by following the suggestions of their customers. Thus you can know your customers and their feeling about your products which will help you to improve your business and get success.Social media advertising also helps in making good marketing strategies as they connect you to the particular online communities through their blogs. You will have to make plans for online advertising through social media networks to reach your tar geted clients by using these sites properly.Social media networks are usually accessed by more than two third population of the world who use Internet in their daily routine. This huge number of people is the real force of social media advertising who will participate in making your business popular and establish very soon. It will help in building new networks and business relationships along with strengthening the existing relations to boost your business to new heights. You will be able to contact with like-minded people having similar interests to make it easy to communicate with them using your products suitable to them. Thus you can increase your business much more than your expectations.One more positive point favoring social media advertising is its cost effectiveness. You have to spend for only once for design and develop your advertisement for social media networks. Then it is going to grab the attention of millions of people all over the world within no time. You are not going to spend funds very frequently to popularize your business among the users of your products, even if you are a small business owner and have limited budget for advertisement of your products.READSocial Media: A Wonderful Tool To Build Your CareerThough social media advertising is playing great role in boosting any business but still there are some negative points for that. Still this media of advertising is new for most of the internet users as they are familiar to read newspapers, watch televisions. They recognize TV and newspaper ads more than the ads displayed by social networking sites.Moreover internet is used by the elders for a limited time as compared to the time spent on reading newspapers and watching television so their priority can not be change abruptly. Their recognition to the social networking sites will take time and similarly social media advertising will take time to be popular amongst them.But the benefits of using social media advertising, as discussed abo ve, are far more than the traditional advertising which make it popular for boosting any business due to increase in the number of internet users in the world. Social media networks are becoming more and more popular among the internet users of every age group.Thus, social media advertising can help in boosting your business easily and effectively as the number of users of these sites is increasing day by day.

Albert Camus the Stranger Meursault Is Aloof, Detached,...

Albert Camus The Stranger: Meursault Is Aloof, Detached, and Unemotional In The Stranger, Albert Camus portrays Meursault, the books narrator and main character, as aloof, detached, and unemotional. He does not think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in relationships or during emotional times. He displays an impassiveness throughout the book in his reactions to the people and events described in the book. After his mothers death he sheds no tears; seems to show no emotions. He displays limited feelings for his girlfriend, Marie Cardona, and shows no remorse at all for killing an Arab. His reactions to life and to people distances him from his emotions, positive or negative, and from intimate†¦show more content†¦Nothing seems to be very significant to him. Later on in the book, after he kills an Arab, not once does he show any remorse or guilt for what he did. Did he really feel nothing? Camus seems to indicate that Meursault is almost oblivious and totally unruffled and untouched by events and people around him. He is unwilling to lie, during his trial, about killing the Arab. His reluctance to get involved in defending himself results in a verdict of death by guillotine. Had Meursault been engaged in his defense, explaining his actions, he might have been set free. Meursaults unresponsive behavior, distant from any apparent emotions, is probably reinforced by the despair which he sees open and feeling individuals experience. He observe s, for example, Raymond cheated on and hurt by a girlfriend, and sees his other neighbor, Salamano, very depressed when he loses a dear companion, his dog. Meursaults responses are very different, he doesnt get depressed at death nor does he get emotionally involved. He appears to be totally apathetic. Thus, he seems to feel no pain and is protected from lifes disappointments. Sometimes a person like Meursault can be appealing to others because he is so non-judgmental and uncritical, probably a result of indifference rather than sympathetic feelings. His limited involvement might attract some people because an end result of his distance is a sort of acceptance of others, thus he is not a threat to their

Physical Differences Causes and Effects - 767 Words

CAUSE AND EFFECT Physical differences matter and this is all the more painfully clear to someone who has had to deal with some form of physical abnormality. The abnormality doesnt have to be too stark or too obvious but to someone who is enduring ridicule, it does become a little too visible. I was in grade six when my teacher sent a note to my parents saying that I might need glasses. While being a little myopic wasnt all that bad, and especially now when almost half of the school population wears glasses, it was definitely a big thing back in the 80s when very few kids had to wear glasses. I believed in my heart that I looked prettier without glasses and I felt that somehow wearing glasses would make me the odd one out. I simply couldnt afford to be that because I was a new kid in school and I desperately wanted others to like me. Long story short, my dad followed teachers instructions and took me to an optometrist. The doctor told me that yes I indeed needed glasses and my eyesight was bad†¦not too bad but bad enough. In those days, putting on glasses with -2 power meant you had to wear thick lenses and your eyes might seem a little different to others through the lenses. I hated it and I hated glasses. Not only were they ugly, they were also an extra hassle and an extra burden in my already confused life. For years afterwards, I felt like the glasses were holding me back. I couldnt play volleyball because I felt embarrassed if my glasses fell off during play orShow MoreRelatedEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. 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Comparing The And The Odyssey - 998 Words

2. The Illiad and the Odyssey were so important to the Greeks because they were great works of literature and contained information of past events’, much like a bible or history book. It shaped their culture and what it meant to be a human being. The events of the Illiad and the Odyssey have been reflected in plays in ancient Greece and in the attitudes of many Greeks on what it meant to be a hero at that time. 3. The city-states of Ancient Greece were organized like tiny independent countries. One man, and a council of aristocrats ruled each state. Citizens were encouraged to develop their person by attending the gym, theater, and the agora. Most inhabitants were none-citizens such as women, slaves, and foreigners. The main†¦show more content†¦Even though this was viewed as a democracy, it wasn’t a true democracy because it left out 80% of the population, with their opinions and ideas left unheard. 5. The three main Greek philosophers were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates is remembered for how he taught than what he taught. He liked to appear ignorant by asking lots of questions and helped expand the minds of others. He pointed out faults in people’s thoughts and understanding of life and society. Plato was one of Socrates students and adopted his philosophy and style of debate. The teachings of Plato have influenced the religious beliefs of many and wrote a number of dialogues discussing every kind of philosophical idea. He believed in the pre-existence and immortality of the soul, holding that life is nothing more than the imprisonment of the soul in a body. Aristotle was Plato’s best students and went to become one of the highest paid philosophers in history. He disputed Plato s ideas and said there was no proof, and then created a philosophy based on the earth, rather than on the heavens. Some of his key ideas were that happiness is the goal of life. 6. The classical era shaped many remarkable cultural achievements for Ancient Greece. Athens introduced to the world a direct democracy. In the Persian War, Athens was able to rebuild their empire after Persia had burned their temples and buildings. During the classical period painters and sculptors paid close attention to accurately

Academic Goals free essay sample

It’s opening night of â€Å"17 Again† starring Zac Effron, who is every teenage girl’s dream boyfriend. Do I study for my big Spanish exam or go out with my friends to see Zac Effron? When I have a big choice involving my social life and my academic career, I pick the less appealing choice: stay home in the office and study. Freshman year my dad told something that will always stick with me: â€Å"high school goes by very fast. Enjoy it while it lasts. Before you know it, you will be applying for college, then jobs.† Don’t tell my dad, but he was right. High school went by so fast. I feel like yesterday I was losing sleep about what I was going to wear for the first day of freshman year. I have been involved in competitive ski racing for seven years. Being so competitive results in traveling and missing school, I have been very good with getting my homework in advance and getting it done on the car ride to Michigan, Colorado, or wherever the race takes me that weekend. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My goal is to excel in school so I can be prepared for a job in the medical profession. In college, I hope to learn more about radiology and someday have a profession in the radiology field. Graduating from college would allow me to share my talents with the world and help people. Even though Zac Effron will never be my boyfriend, â€Å"17 Again† will come out on DVD. My future depends on my academic career. Whether it is my teenage boy fantasy or a weekend of ski racing, school comes first. I will always have my parents’ advice, love and support to thank for that.

Seasonality in Melaka Tourism Industry free essay sample

Seasonality in tourism demand is common among all sectors which involve in the industry and become a focal issue, particularly in the peripheral destinations and areas with four seasons. Seasonality phenomenon in tourism can be seen obviously in the East Coast of the Peninsular Malaysia during the Northeast Monsoon due to the heavy rainfalls and this affect seriously on the tourist arrivals to the islands which are the main tourist destinations. The issues of seasonality in tourism demand should not only focus on the natural aspect, where we could also look through some places which might have the possibility of having the same phenomenon in other tourist destinations. Thus, the main objectives of this research are to identify the pattern of tourist arrivals and to examine the factors of the seasonal tourism demand. The reason of doing this research in Melaka is because of the increment in tourist arrivals and heavy tourism activities since it was declared as one of the World Heritage Cities by UNESCO in year 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Seasonality in Melaka Tourism Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the congestion and overcrowded during peak season which exceed the carrying capacity has affected the quality of the environment and the travel experience of the tourists. On the other hand, the seasonal phenomenon also affects on the tourism businesses particularly during the low season which causes them hard to survive. The local authority has to take actions to overcome this problem in ensuring an excellent tourism development since the economic development of Melaka relies heavily on the tourism industry within the area.

René Descartes Proofs of Gods Existence

Renà © Descartes Proofs of Gods Existence Renà © Descartes (1596-1650) Proofs of Gods Existence is a series of arguments that he posits in his 1641 treatise (formal philosophical observation) Meditations on First Philosophy, first appearing in Meditation III. of God: that He exists. and discussed in more depth in Meditation V: Of the essence of material things, and, again, of God, that He exists. Descartes  is known for these original arguments that hope to prove Gods existence, but later philosophers have often critiqued his proofs as being too narrow and relying on a very suspect premise (Hobbes) that an image of God exists within mankind. In any case, understanding them is essential to understanding Descartes later work Principles of Philosophy (1644) and his Theory of Ideas. The structure of Meditations on First Philosophy - whos translated subtitle reads in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated - is fairly straightforward. It begins with a letter of dedication to The Sacred Faculty of Theology in Paris, where he submitted it originally in 1641, a preface to the reader, and finally a synopsis of the six meditations that would follow. The rest of the treatise is meant to be read as if each Meditation takes place a day after the one prior. Dedication and Preface In the dedication, Descartes  implores the University of Paris (Sacred Faculty of Theology) to protect and keep his treatise and posit the method he hopes to ascribe to assert the claim of Gods existence philosophically rather than theologically. In order to do this, Descartes  posits he must make an argument that avoids critics accusations that the proof relies on circular reasoning. In proving the existence of God from a philosophical level, he would be able to appeal to non-believers as well. The other half of the method relies on his ability to demonstrate that man is sufficient to discover God on his own, which is indicated in the Bible and other such religious scriptures as well. Fundaments of the Argument In preparation of the main claim, Descartes discerns thoughts could be divided into three kinds of operations of thought: will, passions and judgment. The first two cannot be said to be true or false, as they do not pretend to represent the way things are. Only among judgments, then, can we find those sorts of thoughts representing something as existing outside of us. Descartes examines his thoughts again to discover which are components of judgment, narrowing his ideas into three types: innate, adventitious (coming from the outside) and fictional (produced internally). Now, adventitious ideas could have been created by Descartes himself. Although they do not depend on his will, he might have a faculty producing them, like the faculty that produces dreams. That is, of those ideas that are adventitious, it might be that we produce them even if we do not do so willingly, as it happens when we are dreaming. Fictional ideas, too, could have clearly been created by Descartes himself. For Descartes, all ideas had a formal and objective reality and consisted of three  metaphysical principles. The first, nothing comes  from nothing, holds that in order for something to exist, something else must have created it. The second holds very much the same concept around formal versus objective reality, stating that more cannot come from less. However, the third principle states that more objective reality cannot come from less formal reality, limiting the objectivity of the self  from affecting the formal reality of others Finally, he posits that there is a hierarchy of beings that can be divided into four categories: material bodies, humans, angels, and God. The only perfect being, in this hierarchy, is God with angels being of pure spirit yet imperfect, humans being a mix of material bodies and spirit, which are imperfect, and material bodies, which are simply called imperfect. Proof of Gods Existence With those preliminary theses at hand, Descartes dives into examining the philosophical possibility of Gods existence in his Third Meditation. He breaks this evidence down into two umbrella categories, called proofs, whose logic is relatively easy to follow. In the first proof, Descartes argues that, by evidence,  he is an imperfect being who has an objective reality including the notion that perfection exists and therefore has a distinct idea of a perfect being (God, for example). Further, Descartes realizes that he is less formally real than the objective reality of perfection and therefore there has to be a perfect being existing formally from whom his innate idea of a perfect being derives wherein he could have created the ideas of all substances, but not the one of God. The second proof then goes on to question who it is then that keeps him - having an idea of a perfect being - in existence, eliminating the possibility that he himself would be able to do. He proves this by saying that he would owe it to himself, if he were his own existence maker, to have given himself all sorts of perfections. The very fact that he is not perfect means he would not bear his own existence. Similarly, his parents, who are also imperfect beings, could not be the cause of his existence since they could not have created the idea of perfection within him. That leaves only a perfect being, God, that would have had to exist to create and be constantly recreating him.   Essentially, Descartes proofs  rely on the belief that by existing, and being born an imperfect being (but with a soul or spirit), one must, therefore, accept that something of more formal reality than ourselves must have created us. Basically, because we exist and are able to think ideas, something must have created us.

Aspect of the law and engineering Research Paper

Aspect of the law and engineering - Research Paper Example In civil engineering, there are frequent cases where injuries are borne by the employees (being the workers) due to industrial accidents and other such hazards related to the construction of various projects2. Prior to worker’s compensation, an employer was held to several narrowly defined duties of care for the protection of his employees (Mitchelle, 1976). The employers seldom received their due after having borne the injuries mainly because of the unfortunate prevalence of the doctrine of contributory negligence, the fellow-servant rule and voluntary assumption of the risk in the common law countries. In order to tackle this discriminatory issue of industrial liability in case of injured employees, the concept of Workmen’s Compensation was introduced. It is now popular in many countries namely the United States of America, Brazil, Germany, India, UK etc. In the United States of America, the Workmen’s Compensation laws are created differently by various states however the fundamentals of all the acts remain the same. There are a number of characteristic properties that are common in all the laws of Workmen’s Compensation – (a) automatic entitlement of the employer to compensation in case of personal injury borne due to an industrial accident (b) Employee’s contributory negligence or employer’s freedom from the fault does not lessen the former’s rights (c) Only employees are covered and not independent contractors (d) Cash benefits, Medical expenses etc. are provided and benefits for dependents are counted in case of death of the employee (however maximum and minimum are imposed) (e) the employee or his dependents forfeit the right to personally sue the employer for the loss (f) Right to sue third persons in case of negligence on their part prevails (subject to conditions) (g) administration is in the hands of administrative commissions (h) the employer is required to secure his liability through private insurance etc. so that the liability of compensation passes to the consumer in the price of the product (Larson, 1952). Initially a few problems were recognized in the U.S. regarding the Worker’s Compensation as apparently it disregarded the Fourteenth Amendment’s prohibition against taking of property without due process of law and deprived both parties of the freedom of contract. This problem was resolved by the New York Workmen’s Compensation Act of 1916 after the famous case of New York Central Railroad Company v White3. The specific laws which deal with construction safety hazards in the U.S. are administered by governing regulatory body called Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)4. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the employers have the responsibility to provide a safe workplace to their employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 has defined certain responsibilities for the employers and also has defin ed penalties in case of violation of the duties5. In order to start a construction or even before entering a contract, an engineer has to keep in mind all the legal aspects of workmen’s compensation. Even though the Engineer may cover up his costs by ultimately shifting it to the customer in form of price of the product, he has to initially formalize the insurance for his employees. In case the engineer

Electronic recycling in the us, why is it important to our future Research Paper

Electronic recycling in the us, why is it important to our future - Research Paper Example Data by the Consumer Electronics Association indicate that each American household own about 24 electronic products. As such, there is large volume of electronic waste, which poses serious dangers to the environment. It is for this reason that there have been increased efforts to recycle electronic products in the US. Environmental experts argue that continuing increase in the recycling rates in the US will help the country to pull out of the electronic garbage heap and minimize global warming emissions (Natural Resources Defense Council para 2). This paper will discuss electronic recycling in the US, as well as why it is important to the country’s future. The industry of electronic recycling has evolved to become an increasingly critical part of the environmental sustainability management program (Lee para 3). Individuals, corporations, and government agencies have enhanced their focus in addressing environmental and sustainability management issues. Electronic recycling has consequently, become a critical part of this trend. Recycling is a major step in a full loop of practices that will reduce the quantity of waste that goes to landfills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (Natural Resources Defense Council para 3). Electronic recycling involves more than bundling up electronic materials. Manufacturers are required to use recycled materials in making their products. Similarly, consumers should purchase products made from post-consumer recycled materials. The more the demand for products made with recycled materials rather than virgin materials is increased, the more successful recycling will be at curbing global warming and saving natural resources. Electronic recycling not only extends the valuable products’ lives, but also prevents valuable materials from becoming wastes (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency para 2). The society now has many recycling options. Many manufacturers of electronic goods such as TV, computer and cell phones and ret ailers of these products sponsor recycling events and offer some form of take back program. It should be noted that nearly half of states in America presently have laws on recycling and disposal of electronics and a number of other states are considering passage of similar laws (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency para 2). Discarded electronics including broken cell phones, old computers, and obsolete TV sets form the fastest- growing element of the US waste stream. It is estimated that Americans threw away about 2 million tons of electronic trash in the year 2005 and recycled about 38,000 tons only (Natural Resources Defense Council para 8). This points out to the danger that US is faced with going to the future. The problem is further compounded by the fact that there is no national e-waste law. However, some individual states have put in place laws that require recycling of electronics waste, and for designing of more recyclable and less toxic gadgets. Electronic recycling has s ignificant benefits to the US society and enhancing of this program will present the country with more benefits. It helps to extend the lives of electronic products and therefore keeping them out of the waste stream for much longer time. In addition, it allows lower-income families, non-profit organizations, and schools to obtain equipment that they may not have been able to afford (U.S. Environment

Android-Arduino Communication System

Android-Arduino Communication System ROBOTIC CONTROL WITH ANDROID PC USING X-BEE T.M.Sirish J.R.SURESH BABU Abstract — The paper is concerned with the Android-Arduino communication and Computer communication by integrating mobile wheel robots with X-Bee communication protocol. Arduino controls tasks such as obstacle and collision avoidances following, autonomously movement, and indoor localization of group robots are implemented toward an autonomously control of robot. Mobile robotics is a technology and a research area where we witness tremendable advances for the last decades and it finds application in areas like agriculture, medical services, hazard environments, space explo-ration, military, intelligent transportation, social robotics, and entertainment. XBees provide wireless communication. As a system, the advantages are very obvious compared with other technology. Keywords— X-Bee, Adruino, Android, IR, Ultrasonic I. INTRODUCTION Robots may interact in the same location as users control them from any place in the world using internet and wireless networks for this purpose. Sensor based approach uses various kinds of sensors such as IR sensors and ultrasonic sensors.IR sensors are generally used for measuring the difference in reflectivity of surfaces depending on the properties like color, roughness. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the distance to an object. Robots are built to navigate using these out puts according to the application. The idea is to design the Sensor platform with accurate angle control this continuously collects the distance data in an automatic way where the Robot is controlled by Android app and transfer ultrasonic sensor data to PC. An idea is to build an actual robot that is subject to wireless operation from a PC or a Android. It reads sensor and robot data from file and to Generate map of surrounding environment. Robots are capable of interacting with the objects. The design i n this paper comprises of the chassis will also house the PCB and proximity sensors that will continually provide feedback to the user. Proximity sensors are able to assist the operator in navigating across inhibiting terrain even if communication link with the operator is broken. Robot automatically stops if it detects an obstacle. Due to the Android and Arduino combination, the robot can interact with the person and provide an easy development platform for future improvement. The paper[1],[2] deals with the route navigation and the Application of Zigbee and [3],[4],[5] and [6] emphasis task scheduling on low cost arduino and distance measuring sensors. II. PRINCIPLE OF WORKING Wireless sensor network system will not only reduce the system cost in term of facilities setup and labor cost. It also provides flexibility in system in term of distance or location. The fundamental design and implementation of ultrasonic sensor based robot on Android/PC featuring a XBee based technology[1] The developed platform is cost-effective and as well as the effect on reducing energy consumption. The platform consists the components Android phone, Arduino mega adk, Motor Driver shield, ultrasonic sensor[5], IR sensor and Xbee module. It features the Atmega16U2 programmed as a USB-to-serial converter. The Arduino programming is very simple; uses its own language based on the popular C high level programming language and supports all standard C and some C++ functions. The operating voltage of the board is 6 to 20 volts. The recommended range is 7 to 12 volts. This is designed to control a robot with an aid of Android application[6]. Xbee is interfaced to the control the robot using android application. Where one end of xbee is interfaced with android application which is used to transmit the commands and receiver end robot is attached which is used to control in all directions. Figure 1: Arduino Mega adk Operating voltage 9-12 volts IR Range 6cm Ultrasonic Range 3 cm Degree of rotation 180 degree Communication frequency 2.4 Ghz Table 1 Specifications III. HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE X-bee The X-bee modules allow serial links of TTL signals on distances of 30m indoors, 100m outdoors with line of sight which would be enough to control the electronic wheelchair. IEEE 802.15.4 standard for Zigbee operates in the band: ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical), 868 MHz in Europe, 915 MHz in the U.S. and Australia, and 2.4 GHz in most jurisdictions around the world[2]. This technology is simpler, cheaper and has lower power consumption than other WPANs such as Bluetooth. The problem is to the need to detect the obstacle in the path of the robot, to sense and find alternative paths of the robot. Figure 2. XBee The Ping which works by sending out a burst of ultrasound to detect the closest object and listens to the echo after hitting the object. The short pulse from the Arduino board is send to trigger the detection, and then listens for a pulse on the same pin using the pulse. The second pulse duration is e the time taken by the ultrasound to travel to the object which is equal to the time taken to travel back to the sensor[4]. This time can be converted to distance by the velocity of light. We use IR transceiver and comparator IC LM324 for detecting the obstacle. The component deals with two major issues. They are as follows: 1. It avoids the collisions with walls and other obstacles. 2. It avoids the prototype be fallen down from the steps on its way. Figure 3. Ultrasonic Range Finder B Android Android is a Linux based Open Source operating system developed by Google to power smart phones. In order to provide productive application development, applications can be developed using Java and easily tested and deployed to devices with Android. Development can be done with a simulator or with real devices. Using Android Application Programming Interface (API) features a rich ground of options for robot developers. Programming by commands commonly feature for robots, works seamlessly on Android. Using Android’s API, a programmer can make his robot to act. Android’s API also offers easy access to camera and orientation sensors. Some devices have only accelerometer, while other have accelerometer and compass, and others gyroscopes. The same orientation function calls can be used to query these sensors, independently of the device. One limitation that most mobile phones don’t have a USB Host port, so no USB accessories such as mice can be connected to them. To b ypass this limitation, Open Accessory API allows accessories to be the USB Host. This allows external custom hardware to interact with Android programs. Navigation of a mobile robot in an unknown environment is possible by sensors which obtain the information of surrounding environment. For effective communication between mobile robots we need to use some sensors. Therefore mobile phone sensors can be categorised such as the Sensors used for collecting information about environment, for communication between mobile robots, for collecting information and also for communication[5]. IV. DESIGN The Android application makes it effective to Control a robotic vehicle which is interfaced to the control unit on the robot for sensing the signals transmitted by the Android application. With an aid of the smart-phone/PC with Android OS, upon a GUI based touch screen operation the Remote operation is achieved[6]. At the Transmitting end, it uses an Android application device remote through which commands are transmitted and at the receiver end, the directions such as forward, backward and left or right are controlled by the commands from the Android by the user end which are used for controlling the robot. The movement is achieved by motor shield that is interfaced to the Arduino. Serial communication data sent from the android application is received by a Zigbee receiver interfaced to the Arduino. Figure 4. Block diagram of communication The shield for Arduino has the DC Motor interface. The interface is built around the L293DC Motor driver IC. It has a obstacle sensor to detect within 6cm range. If IR is used, we can be able to detect the obstacle. The interfaces have to be selected with the jumper. The obstacle sensor is an IR sensor which is used for detecting the obstacles and acts in impulsion to safeguard. In ultrasonic sensor, we use ping function which detects the distance of the closest object in front of the sensor and sends the data to the mobile. To run the DC motor, enable line be high, set I1 line to High and I2 line to Low which rotates in one direction and set I1 line to, low and I2 line to High which rotates in another direction[1]. V. FUTURE WORK Extensions of our current work include an extension to camera implementation which will be useful for deploying sensor networks in large areas. VI. CONCLUSION The system is highly flexible and scalable and can be expanded to other applications. On the software side, our Android application ensures that the system enables energy saving, and can suggest task scheduling with both instantaneous power and cost considerations. Our future work includes the implementation of additional applications, the refinement of our implementation, especially with regard to communication and possibly porting our network stack to other platforms. Acknowledgment I am very grateful to my guide Mr.J.Sureshbabu, Scientist-B, National Institute of Electronics Information Technology(NIELIT),Chennai who provided us with effective information regarding the functioning of System.I also extend our sincere thanks to all those people who have helped us successfully design and implement this system. REFERENCES [1] Route Navigation System in ZigBee-Based Sensor Networks Li Wenze ; Sch. of Inf. Telecommunication., Beijing Univ. of Posts Telecommunication, BeijinChina ; Han Yufen ; KangGuixia;SunJing Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2009. WiCom 09. 5th International Conference bejing on 24-26 Sept. 2009 . [2] Applicability of ZigBee for Real-Time Networked Motor Control Systems Ulugbek R. Umirov1, Seong-Hyun Jeong and Jung-Il Park Department of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea Control, Automation and Systems, 2008. ICCAS 2008. International Conference seou on14-17 Oct. 2008, 2937 – 2940. [3] Low cost Arduino/Android-based Energy-Efficient Home Automation System with Smart Task Scheduling Kim Baraka, Marc Ghobril, Sami Malek, Rouwaida Kanj, Ayman Kayssi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering American University of Beirut Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on 5-7 June 2013 Madrid, 296 301 [4] New approach of ultrasonic distance measurement technique in robot applications G.Hueber, T.Ostermann, T.Bauernfeind, R. Raschhofer, R.Hagelauer Dept. of Microelectronics. Research Institute of Integrated Circuits, A-4040 Linz, Austria. [5] Remote Controlling for Ring-type Traveling Ultrasonic Motor Based on Zigbee Juping Gu, Laiwu Luo,Xiao Wu, Hui Yang ,Liang Hua ,Shenbei Qin Yuyun Liu Department of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University., China. Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2013 International Conference on 26-29 Oct. 2013 Busa, 748 – 751. [6] Controlling Physical Objects via the Internet using the Arduino Platform over 802.15.4 Networks V. Georgitzikis, O. Akribopoulos and I. Chatzigiannakis. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina)(Volume:10 ,Issue: 3), April 2012 ,1686 – 1689.

The Colonization of the Philippines Essays -- Politics, External and I

Generally, textbooks, articles, and essays talk about America’s â€Å"occupation,† â€Å"supervision† or â€Å"intervention† in the Philippines. They seem to be afraid to use the word â€Å"colonization.† According to Webster’s Dictionary the definition of colonization is, â€Å"The colonial system of political government or extension of territory, by which one nation exerts political control over another nation, territory, or people, maintaining the colony in a state of dependence, its inhabitants not having the same full rights as those of the colonial power. The controlling power is typically extended thus by military force or the threat of force† (6). In his book analyzing Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, Mark Caprio makes a distinction between two different â€Å"levels† of colonialism: external and internal. He states that external colonization is what Hannah Arendt calls â€Å"overseas imperialism†¦where their indirect policy exerted minimal effort to forge political, social, or cultural bonds with the peoples under their jurisdiction† (2). Although this is the way the French colonized, the United States seem to adopt the British way of colonizing, which is Caprio’s second level of colonization or internal colonization. This is what Benedict Anderson describes as â€Å"inventing nations† (Caprio 2). It requires that the colonial power send ambassadors to impress its culture upon the colony through controlling things such as dialect, media, education, and military (Caprio 2). Caprio also mentions, â€Å"The decision to colonize, as well as the administration to administer the colonized, was based primarily on the needs and interests of the colonizer’s subject; those of the colonized object received minimal consideration† (2). Therefore, a colony serves... ...ates failed to see the Philippines as a free nation and did not provide equal rights to Filipinos, treating it as a colony. Therefore, the United States colonized the Philippines. It took the Philippines, by military force, through a three-year war. It did this, not for altruistic reasons, but for self-interest in trade and nationalism. It â€Å"exerted political control† over the Philippines by ignoring the Philippine republic and its representative at the Treaty of Paris, sending its own people to govern the Philippines, and monitoring the creation of the Philippines’ future government. Finally, the United States failed to provide equal rights to Filipinos by ignoring the Filipino government and representative at the signing of the Treaty of Paris, holding racial prejudices in dealing with Filipinos, and excluding the Filipinos from the right to the Monroe Doctrine.

Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life

|Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life. | |[Type the document subtitle] | | | |Multiple sclerosis can be debilitating, however there are things that can be done to | |limit the amount of attacks a person may have. | | |Le’Sha Hairston | |10/10/2012 | | | Multiple Sclerosis and Living Life Le’Sha Hairston University Composition and Communication ll COM/156 Trista McCombs Multiple sclerosis and Living Life As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease.With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease. June 24, 2004 eight years ago I was diagnosed with â€Å"Multiple Sclerosis†. A quote from talk show host, author, actor, and philanthropist â€Å"Montel Williams†, when the neurologist said those words- †Å"you have (MS)† it hit me like a ton of bricks. â€Å"I thought I was diagnosed with a death sentence†. As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease.With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that can be potentially debilitating to a person. Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which one’s immune system begins to attack the body. The white blood cells will attack a tissue in the body called the ‘Myelin’, which is the protective sheath covering of all nerve’s in the human body.By the Myelin being eating away this can and most likely will result in permanent damage to the nerve’s even deterioration, being that there is no reversible p rocess for (MS). There are many different symptoms for a person with Multiple sclerosis; it all depends on the damage and what particular nerves are affected. There is no cure for (MS), and the only way to determine is one has Multiple Sclerosis, is to rule out other diseases. Meaning using the process of elimination to determines one’s status. A person with a severe case of the disease will encounter many problems.Some of these problems are not having the ability to walk, talk, or any mobility at all. Even though there is no cure for the disease, there are strategies to treat an attack such as â€Å"anti-inflammatory medications†. Some of these medications are â€Å"Corticosteroids and Beta interferons†. Corticosteroids consist of different medications that decrease inflammation and help to reduce the symptoms and signs of inflammation. They also â€Å"suppress your immune system, which helps control the conditions in which your body’s immune system mis takenly attacks its own tissues† (http://www. mayoclinic. om/health/steroids/HQ01431), in thus case Multiple Sclerosis. Corticosteroids can be taken in many different ways such as: One can take corticosteroids by: †¢ By mouth. Tablets, capsules or syrups help treat the inflammation and pain associated with certain chronic conditions, such as arthritis and lupus. †¢ By inhaler and intranasal spray. These forms help control inflammation associated with asthma and nasal allergies. †¢ Topically. Creams, ointments and roll-ons can help heal many skin conditions. †¢ By injection. This form is used to treat such signs and symptoms as the pain and inflammation of tendinitis.While the six FDA-approved disease-modifying medications that treat multiple sclerosis are often successful in slowing the progression of (MS), like all drugs, they can also produce some side effects. The side effects of (MS) medications can range from mild (flulike symptoms or irritation at an injection site) to more serious (chest pain, an increased risk of heart toxicity, or even acute myelogenous leukemia, a kind of bone marrow cancer. So when taken any medication it should be consulted with your doctor on the best medication for any person to take while dealing with multiple sclerosis.Discussing all side effects will help the doctor know how tolerable you are to the medication. Any bruising, redness, swelling, itching, etc should be reported immediately. All the interferon’s such as Rebif, Avonex, and Betaferon can cause flulike response after an injection. This is managed by gradually starting with smaller does, then working up to full dose. Physical therapy is also another way to treat (MS) attacks, and modify the course of the disease as well as using muscle relaxants. Physical therapies that can be conducted are too help deal with the issues brought on by Multiple Sclerosis such as: Fatigue †¢ Pain †¢ Balance problems †¢ Coordination problems †¢ Weakness †¢ Immobility Physical therapy will help teach new movement techniques also. A healthy diet is something that should also be maintained when someone has Multiple Sclerosis. A person with a chronic illness should consume adequate calories including protein. This will help the body provide energy, heal any wounds and fight off any infections. A person with Multiple Sclerosis should maintain their weight, eat foods low in fat and cholesterol, and limit their sugar intake.Salt is something that should be moderate in a (MS) patient’s diet, along with drinking 8-8ounce glasses of water per day to maintain a good urinary track. Anyone with an illness should get plenty of rest, thus keeping the energy up. Anyone with Multiple Sclerosis can have a very fulfilling life. (MS) doesn’t have to determine the amount of fun you have. Yes it can become hard with all the medications and daily stipulations but it’s worth it to maintain life. I know someone w ho has had the disease since the age 19 years old. They woke up and couldn’t see anything, just flashing lights and a splitting headache.Rushed to the hospital and they couldn’t begin to explain the amount of testing that was done on them to gain a diagnosis. They had to make numerous changes in their life if they wanted t continue to be normal. These changes included not smoking (cigarettes), no alcohol, fatty foods, getting more rest, working less, being on many medications etc: an the list goes on. However, for the sake of their children and their family they were able to pull through. As they explained to me there are days that are great from them than there are days that is extremely hard. But it’s better than not being around at all as they said.There are days when their depression will set in and giving up is the only thing they want to do, doing so would be the easy way out. Fighting it to the end is the decision they made; having a wonderful support sys tem that keeping them motivated to live. Great children and a wonderful husband couldn’t ask for anything more. There’s nothing they can’t do everything is regular with some limitations. Multiple sclerosis is a potentially debilitating disease. However as long as you take your medications, exercise, and maintain a well balanced diet you can live a happy and normal life. It will also limit the amount of attacks a person will have.It doesn’t have to over take your life. Staying positive and having a great support system are strategies to help a person keep the faith and make it through. As a person with the disease! Knowing the effects first hand, Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. With MS, the body's white blood cells attack tissues called myelin. Changes to your diet and life style can help slow down the effects of multiple sclerosis. Some days will be better than others, but a normal life can be lived with the disease. References: www. cnn. com www. mslifelines. com www. montelwilliams. com www. apolllolibrary. com www. everydayhealth. com

The First Human Clone Real Stories - 930 Words

The documentary titled â€Å"The First Human Clone - Real Stories† highlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional concepts of family is required. Human reproductive cloning should be banned because of the death of countless human embryos while conducting experiments, known risk to the mother and the risk of birth defects in cloned human beings. The documentary shows the successful cloning of a human embryo designed by the Italian fertility expert Severino Antinori to be placed in the womb of a woman for producing a baby. This was an extraordinary scientific breakthrough. However, the rate of success is 30 percent in women under the age of 35. Fertilization occurs by shooting a sperm right into the egg. Cloning can benefit those who cannot have a baby. The documentary talks about the misuse of the underdeveloped nations because it is a risky procedure which is illegal in the United States. Reproductive cloning has many advantages. Firstly it helps women with fertility issues have a genetically related baby. Another benefit of reproductive cloning is that lesbians can also have babies without usingShow MoreRelated The novel Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro740 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story and twists the ideas of typical book genres. The novel Never Let Me Go, a story by acclaimed author Kazuo Ishiguro is about a young lady and her friends, figuring out who they are from adolescence to adulthood. 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For example, she decidedRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1714 Words   |  7 PagesWe ask a question of who we are as both individuals and as humans are brought up in studies of addressing the crisis surrounding this subject area of science in regards to clones. In the novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go,† by Kazuo Ishiguro he addresses the issue about clones and how they grow up in an institution meant to get the students ready to conquer in a human environment. Ishiguro’s novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go† serves an approach to the â€Å"Cloning argument. In the novel a character named Kathy H was one ofRead MoreNever Let Me Go900 Words   |  4 Pagesread the book Never Let Me Go which was first published in 2005. It was written by Kazuo Ishiguro who is a Japanese-born British author. The story describes a dystopian world where clones have been created to cure before incurable diseases. The story building is in three acts. The first one tells us about the childhood of our characters(Hailsham), the second one about their teens and early adulthood(cottages) and the last one about their donations. The clones were made from normal people, but theyRead MoreShort Story : Never Let Me Go1221 Words   |  5 PagesKathy starts off the book as an adult in her 30’s working as a carer because she is a clone that was cloned to get her vital organs taken out of her when she reaches adulthood like all the others on Hailsham. The story follow Kathy through her childhood and showed how she was a gentle, laid back, and a compassionate person. Tommy: Tommy D. is another student who attended Hailsham and like Kathy and Ruth is a clone that has to donate his organs when he reaches adulthood. As a kid he is very immatureRead MoreEssay on Science in Science Fiction1384 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, time travel, scientific method, different worlds, and catastrophe. By including these it helps the reader identify the story as a work of science fiction. Because science fiction’s primary focus is science, it comes naturally that it becomes the main focus of the story. The way an author decides to depict the use of science varies greatly from story to story. Some may choose to use science in a good way, while others may show the negative impacts science could have. In â€Å"Nine Lives† by UrsulaRead MoreHistory and culture of Never Let Me Go Essay examples1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe authors view that our real world practice of eugenics is as equally immoral and degrading as the world he describes. The eugenic- soaked world of Never Let me Go is dystopian, and our real world, with its quiet adoption of soft eugenics, is equally dystopian. Ishiguros point is that utopia can never be attained in either realm if it contains the contagion of eugenics. By depicting unfair struggles that eugenics rigged pre-destination imposes on his oh so human characters, Ishiguro portraysRead MoreThe Book The Wolves Of The Walls, The Sandm Dream Country, And The Ocean1742 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the second semester of my first year attending Rogers State University, I learned valuable life lasting lessons, concepts, and morals that will forever change the way that I view the world and the people that make up the cultures and societies in it. Multiple works that I studied and discussed in class consist of works by Neil Gaiman such as The Graveyard Book, The Wolves in the Walls, The Sandman: Dream Country, and The Ocean at the End of the Lane. Another important work that influencedRead MoreThe Isla nd and Brave New World1430 Words   |  6 Pagesform of a clone. The clones live separately under the earth in an old military site, where they have no acces to the real world. They have been told that they are the only survivors of a catastrophy that contaminated the whole world. They live separately under the observation of Dr. Merrick, the unscrupulous chief of the organisation. The clones are used for their original human being, who is called their â€Å"sponsor†, when he or she gets sick and needs a new organ or the feminine clones can be usedRead MoreThe Island Review961 Words   |  4 Pagesinsurance in the form of a personal clone; available for any sort of life saving organ donorship that may become necessary. Since the clone is an exact genetic replica of the person, there are little complications when it comes to using these organs. Throughout the film we follow two clones on a journey to find their sponsor, and make a plee for their lives. Throughout the film, Bay uses the simplest of questions to help put us into the minds of these clones. With the use of symbolic prop placements